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Triveni provides Dissolved Air Flotation systems for
removal of suspended solids and emulsified oil from liquids. For removal
of emulsified oil, the emulsion is first broken by the addition of
chemicals for which additional flash mixer and flocculation units are
provided upstream of Dissolved Air Flotation tank. Flotation of solids
is accomplished by introduction of millions of microscopic bubbles into
the process water. This is achieved by drawing a portion of the effluent
from the downstream end of the DAF tank and pumping the recycled
effluent and atmospheric air to a suitable pressure retention
tank / saturation vessel. The recycled effluent gets saturated
here at elevated pressure in the pressure tank. The air saturated stream
is then blended with raw wastewater in the DAF tank. As the pressurized
flow is restored to atmospheric pressure in the DAF tank, millions of
microscopic bubbles are released which attach themselves to the
suspended particles in the flow and lift the particles to the surface
for effective removal.


Triveni provides complete DAF systems including the mixing unit,
flocculation unit, DAF tank, pressure tank and associated equipment like
pumps, compressors, piping, valves, instrumentation etc. The DAF tanks
can be provided in both circular and rectangular tank configurations.
Either of these tanks can be in steel or concrete construction depending
on the flow and size, steel tanks generally being provided for smaller
sizes. The rectangular DAF tanks can be provided with either integral or
separate mixing and flocculation units.
- Oil skimming device
An oil skimming device is provided at the downstream end of the
separator section for collection and disposal of the oil skimmed to
the downstream end by the chain & scraper mechanism. The oil
skimming devices generally employed for the purpose are the rotary
drum skimmer, the rotatable pipe skimmer and the floating oil
skimmer. Refer to the oil skimmer section for the details of these
skimmers.
- Mixing & Flocculation Units
The equipment generally provided for these include the agitators in
the mixing unit and flocculators in the flocculation units. The
agitators for mixing units are generally vertical motor driven
agitator units provided with high efficiency propellers. The
flocculators provided for flocculation units are motor driven and
can be either horizontal or vertical paddle wheel type depending on
tank configuration.
- DAF Tank
These can be provided in circular and rectangular
tank configurations in either steel or RCC construction as per
requirement.
The circular DAF tank is provided with equipment
which includes bridge superstructure, feed well, drive head, center
shaft, rake arms, rotating oil skimmer, oil retention baffle and
scum trough for oil collection and disposal.
The rectangular DAF tank can be provided with
either integral or separate mixing and flocculation units, each
having different inlet arrangements. The internals of DAF tank
generally include a chain & flight skimmer on the top for
skimming floated scum, a scum screw conveyor, bottom sludge screw
conveyor or chain & flight scraper mechanism for scraping of
settled sludge, inlet reaction jet baffles / distribution baffle and
recycle header at the inlet end and an oil retention baffle at the
effluent end of the DAF tank.
The pressure tank is provided with internal baffling for efficient
mixing of air with recycle flow.
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