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Gear are omnipresent when it
involves rotation and speed & motion transfer. With the advancements
in science and technology gears have got new platforms of applications.
They are inevitable in running of machines and vehicles. There are a
number of different types of gears used in different industries
depending upon their properties and usage. They can be classified under
automotive gears, mining gears, wind turbines, bicycle gears, mill
heads, instrumentation gears, conveyor system, marine gears etc.
Gears are used for two basic purposes; increase or decrease of rotation
speed and increase or decrease of power or torque. Torque is a measure
of a force to produce torsion and rotation about an axis. To increase
speed and reduce torque a large drive gear is coupled to a smaller
driven gear. To reduce speed and increase torque a small gear turning a
larger gear is used. They are also used for enhancement for positioning
systems.
Gears, as per their application in various fields can be categorized
as: Gears used in Agro Industry, Automotive Gears, Conveyor Systems,
Instrumentation Gears, Marine Gears, Mill heads, Mining Gears, Power
Station Gears, Wind Turbine, etc.
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