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There are four basic types of bevel
gears-
Straight bevel
gears
These are gears cut from conical blanks and connect intersecting shaft axes. The connecting shafts are generally at 90o and sometimes one shaft drives a bevel gear which is mounted on a through shaft resulting in two output shafts. The point of intersection of the shafts is called the apex and the teeth of the two gears converge at the apex. Zerol Bevel Gears The advantage of Zerolbevel gears compared to straight bevel gears is that operate with a smooth localised point contact as opposed to a line contact enabling smoother operation with low vibration levels and higher speeds. Because there is not spiral angle and no additional developed thrust these gears can be used as direct replacements for straight bevel gears. Spiral Bevel Gear These are produced using a spiral gear form which results in a smoother drive suitable for higher speed higher loaded applications. Again satisfactory performance of this type of gear is largely dependent upon the rigidity of the bearings and mountings. Hypoid Bevel Gear Hypoid gears are best for the applications requiring large speed reductions with non intersecting shafts and those applications requiring smooth and quiet operation. Hypoid gears are generally used for automotive applications. |
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